ORIGINAL_ARTICLE Effect of Clinical Pharmacology Internship on the Prescription Skills of Midwifery Students Aims: In the current undergraduate midwifery curriculum, students in the pharmacology course have only learned theoretical aspects, and there is no possibility of objective observation at the bedside in the field of drug use. Therefore, there is a gap between applying theoretical content and the functional standards of medicine at the bedside. Considering the importance of the topic and the existing educational gap, the present study was conducted to investigate the effect of clinical pharmacology internships on the prescription skills of midwifery students of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences. Materials & Methods: This semi-experimental study was conducted on all North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences undergraduate midwifery students in 2021-2022. Twenty-two eligible students were selected by the available sampling method. Data collection tools were demographic and educational profile forms, practical tests (objective structured clinical) to measure prescription skills, needs assessment forms, and educational course satisfaction forms. Findings: The students' mean score on the practical test ]before and after the training was 8.50±4.44 and 14.62±1.92, respectively, which had a significant difference (p=0.001). Conclusion: The clinical pharmacology internship course positively affects midwifery students' prescription skills. http://sjiums.irshums.ac.ir/article-1-79-en.pdf 2022-11-01 1 5 Prescription Clinical Pharmacology Internship Midwifery Students F. Rashidi Fakari 1 Department of Midwifery, School of Medicine, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran AUTHOR N. Izadi 2 Department of Physiology, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran AUTHOR M.B. Oghazian 3 Clinical Research Development Unit of Imam Hassan Hospital, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE Effect of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Success Rate of Infertility Treatments in Infertile Women; a Meta-Analysis Aims: Infertility has many psychological effects on infertile people. One of the interventions designed to help infertile women is mindfulness. So far, several studies have examined the effect of mindfulness on infertile people. This meta-analytical study was conducted to determine the effect of mindfulness-based interventions on the success rate of infertility treatments in infertile women. Information & Methods: In this review study, articles published between 1990 and 2020 were searched in international databases such as Web of Science, Google Scholar, Scopus, Proquest, and PubMed and Iranian databases such as Irondoc, Magiran, SID, using keywords of “Mindfulness”, “Intervention”, “Infertility”, “Assisted Reproductive Treatments” and “Health Promotion”. Then, based on the Consort checklist, the full text of the selected articles was reviewed, and the articles with the highest score were included in the study. Data analysis was done using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis statistical software version 2.2.064. Findings: Finally, four articles were reviewed. The results of the meta-analysis showed the effect of mindfulness on the success of treatment, and the chance of pregnancy in the mindfulness group was 2.895 times that of the control group, so the percentage of pregnancy in the intervention group was significantly higher than the control group (p<0.001). Conclusion: Mindfulness-based interventions increase the success rate of infertility treatments in infertile women. http://sjiums.irshums.ac.ir/article-1-75-en.pdf 2022-11-01 7 12 Mindfulness Infertility Health Promotion Women M.J. Tarahi 1 Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran AUTHOR M. Ghasemi Gujani 2 “Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center” and “Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery”, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran AUTHOR S. Mohamadirizi 3 “Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center” and “Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery”, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE The Clinical Application of the Johnson\'s Behavioral System Model and the Challenges of its Application in Nursing; a Systematic Review Aims: The purpose of this study was to review the application of Johnson's behavioral system model in nursing and the challenges of applying this model in nursing. Information & Methods: This research is a systematic review study limited to domestic and foreign studies from 1980 to 2022. The search used domestic and international electronic databases and search engines, including Pubmed, Science Direct, CINAHL, ISC, Google Scholar, SCOPUS, Magiran, and SID. The keywords were (Behavioral Systems Model OR Behavioral Systems Theory) AND (Johnson Nursing Model OR Johnson Nursing Theory) AND (Johnson Model) AND (Clinical OR Trial). Farsi and English keywords were used for searching. Findings: After screening the studies based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 17 clinical studies were selected and reviewed. By examining the studied groups, it was found that Johnson's behavioral model has been studied at all ages and can generally be an effective model in practice. However, its implementation may be associated with challenges in some situations and environments. This theory is limited mainly to nursing concerns about the disease and the hospitalized person and is not compatible with nursing's orientation towards health. Conclusion: Nurses can use Johnson's model and consider the behavioral subsystems of this model in their care of chronic patients. On the other hand, considering that the volume of good studies has been done in Iran and has had positive results, this model can be effective in the nursing field in Iran. http://sjiums.irshums.ac.ir/article-1-66-en.pdf 2022-01-02 13 18 Model Theory Johnson’s Behavioral System Model Nursing M. Miladinia 1 “Student Research Committee” and “Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery”, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran AUTHOR N. Elahi 2 Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran AUTHOR Sh. Molavynejad 3 Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran AUTHOR M. Asadizaker 4 Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE Contact Tracing during COVID-19 Pandemic in Southeast of Iran Aims: Contact tracing is a critical method to control the spread of SARS-COV-2 and intervention and feasible control of the pandemic. This is the key strategy for breaking the outbreak transmission and reducing the mortality associated with the pandemic. Contact tracing includes the processes of identifying, assessing, and managing people who have been exposed to SARS-COV-2 and prevention of COVID-19  onward transmission. In this investigation, 4500 confirmed SARS-COV-2 patients and their contacts in different areas of Jiroft city (City of the Kerman province), and all the data from contact tracing was analyzed. Instrument & Methods: This longitudinal study was conducted from February to October 2020. We reported contacts of 4500 COVID-19 index patients in different areas of Jiroft city. All the data from contact tracing were analyzed. Findings: The widespread transmission of SARS-COV-2 and guide the public health response of the contacts are related to household contacts, and most non-household contacts are related to contacts with colleagues and friends. Conclusion: Most contacts are related to non-household contacts, and most of the non-household contacts are related to contacts with colleagues and friends. Personal hygiene and social distancing are critical points for the prevention of COVID-19.   http://sjiums.irshums.ac.ir/article-1-87-en.pdf 2022-11-01 19 22 Contact Tracing COVID-19 Jiroft A. Bahonar 1 Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Division of Epidemiology & Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran AUTHOR R. Faryabi 2 Department of Public Health, School of Health, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran AUTHOR V. Mashayekhi 3 Department of Public Health, School of Health, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran AUTHOR S. Heydari 4 “Imam Khomeini Hospital” and “School of Medicine”, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran AUTHOR H. Vasari Nasab 5 Department of Public Health, School of Health, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran AUTHOR F. Eslami 6 Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran AUTHOR E. Rezabeigi Davarani 7 “Health in Emergencies and Disasters Research Center” and “Institute for Futures Studies in Health”, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran AUTHOR S. Daneshi 8 Department of Public Health, School of Health, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE Effect of Training Defense Mechanisms on the Perceived Stress of Emergency Nurses in the Exposure of Sharp Objects and Patients\' Secretions Aims: Nurses are under stress and fear due to exposure to infectious diseases and needle stick injuries. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of training emergency nurses' defense mechanisms in dealing with sharp objects and patients' secretions. Materials & Methods: This semi-experimental study was conducted with 90 emergency nurses selected by census method from two emergency wards of Imam Khomeini and Qamar Bani Hashem hospitals in 2020 and divided into intervention and control groups. Defense mechanisms were taught to nurses in the intervention group by a consultant psychologist. The questionnaire on exposure to sharp objects and secretions of patients and the perceived stress of nurses was completed by nurses before and after the intervention. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 20 software and non-parametric Chi-square and Covariance tests. Findings: 55.6% of nurses had a history of exposure. The perceived stress mean before the intervention was 94.65±6.17 in the control group and 91.43±7.10 in the intervention group (p>0.05). The perceived stress mean was decreased significantly in the intervention group (62.66±3.19) compared to the control group (94.64±6.15) after the intervention (p<0.001). Conclusion: Implementing the training program reduces the stress of encountering sharp objects and patient secretions in nurses working in emergency departments. http://sjiums.irshums.ac.ir/article-1-86-en.pdf 2022-11-01 23 26 Education Perceived Stress Sharp Objects Secretions of Patients Nurses H. Gholizadgougjehyaran 1 Department of Nursing, Khoy School of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran AUTHOR H. Motaarefi 2 Department of Internal-Surgery Nursing, Khoy School of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran AUTHOR H. Habibzadeh 3 Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE Effect of COVID-19 on Mother and Fetus in Pregnancy and Partum Periods; A Systematic Review Aims: Women during pregnancy and postpartum periods are among the most important groups susceptible to emerging diseases affecting the mother and fetus. Hence, the current systematic review investigated the effect of COVID-19 on maternal and fetal outcomes in pregnancy and partum outcomes periods. Information & Methods: This systematic review was carried out using international databases of Web of Science, Scopus, Proquest Pubmed, and Iranian databases such as Irondoc, Magiran, and SID to find studies published between 2020 and 2021 with specified relative keywords. Based on the Ottawa checklist, the full-text selected articles were reviewed, and those with specific scores were analyzed. Findings: 8 case-control, cohort, and cross-sectional studies out of 380 collected were selected after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were conducted in Iran, the United States, Canada, China, Parkland, and the UK. Conclusion: COVID-19 disease harms maternal and fetal messages during pregnancy and has adverse consequences during and after childbirth. http://sjiums.irshums.ac.ir/article-1-76-en.pdf 2023-01-30 27 31 COVID-19 Pregnancy Partum Maternal Fetus M. Kianpour 1 Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran AUTHOR Sh. Kohan 2 Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran AUTHOR M. Valiani 3 Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran AUTHOR S. Mohamadirizi 4 Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran AUTHOR
OTHERS_CITABLE Sleep Disorders of Children; a Literature Review Introduction: Sleep disorders are common psychological disorders that disturb physical and mental health and quality of life. Sleep disturbances are syndromes characterized by impairment in the amount of sleep, sleep quality, sleep time, or disorder in the behavioral or physiological conditions that occur during sleep. Sleep disorder is a common childhood complaint and the fifth cause of referrals to pediatricians. Although Sleep disorder is considered one of the common disorders in childhood, it has not been primarily investigated. Conclusion: Individuals follow a unique behavioral habit to sleep, but what is certain is that sleeping habits tremendously affect the sleep process. Inappropriate health habits and specific sleep problems result from physical, mental, environmental, or inherited conditions that reduce good sleep and endanger the individual's health. Sleep habits affect the quality of sleep during childhood. Improper sleep habits are hazardous for health and well-being, even in adulthood and after that. Perhaps, with much more community-based and clinical research, it is possible to identify and correct sleep problems and habits in children. So, those children can be brought to a higher level of physical-psychosocial health. On the other hand, early identification and suitable intervention of children with backgrounds of sleep problems provided them with better results.   http://sjiums.irshums.ac.ir/article-1-81-en.pdf 2022-11-01 33 37 Children Sleep Disorders Alternative Therapies Z. Rezaee 1 Department of Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran AUTHOR L. Rabiee 2 Department of Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran AUTHOR M. Ramezani 3 Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran AUTHOR https://orcid.org/0000000320892379
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE Effect of an Orem Model “Family-Centered Empowerment” Program on Self-Care of Brain Stroke Patients Aims: Due to the long-term disabilities following stroke, these patients need to achieve acceptable self-care. One of the conceptual models of nursing care that can empower patients is the Orem self-care model. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of a program called “Family-centered empowerment “ based on the Orem model on the self-care of brain stroke patients. Materials & Methods: This is a two-group experimental study carried out on 64 patients with stroke referred to Ayatollah Kashani Hospital affiliated with Isfahan University of Medical Sciences in 2020-2021. The data collection tools included a checklist of personal and clinical characteristics with four items (age, gender, level of education, occupation) and the Barthel index for activities of daily living (ADL). Findings: No significant difference was observed between the two groups in age, history of stroke, history of other chronic diseases, and level of self-care behaviors (p>0.05). A significant difference was observed in the self-care score between the intervention and control groups two weeks after the intervention (p<0.005). The average self-care score in the intervention group was significantly higher than in the control group. Conclusion: The Orem self-care method helps the nursing community, policymakers, and planners as an effective program for empowering and increasing the efficiency of brain stroke patients. http://sjiums.irshums.ac.ir/article-1-80-en.pdf 2022-11-01 39 43 Self-Care Empowerment Stroke Overall Performance S. Mohamdirizi 1 Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran AUTHOR Z. Mohamadi 2 Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran AUTHOR N. Alimohammadi 3 Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran AUTHOR